Ophthamotilapia ventralis (Tanganyika, 3-4in)
Aquarium Setup:
Ophthalmotilapia ventralis are typically found in Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. They appreciate a setup that mimics their natural environment, so provide a spacious aquarium with plenty of open swimming space and rocks for hiding and territory establishment.
Maintain a pH level between 7.8 and 9.0 and a water hardness of 10-20 dH.
Tank Size:
Provide a tank of at least 75 gallons for a small group of Ophthalmotilapia ventralis.
Temperature:
Keep the water temperature in the range of 75-82°F (24-28°C).
Filtration:
Use a quality filtration system to maintain good water quality. Cichlids can be sensitive to water conditions, so regular water changes are essential.
Substrate:
Use a sandy substrate to mimic the lake's natural bottom. This is beneficial if the fish dig or sift through the substrate.
Decor:
Provide hiding spots and caves using rocks or decorations. Cichlids, including Ophthalmotilapia ventralis, often establish territories, so having suitable hiding places is important.
Tankmates:
Carefully select tankmates. Avoid aggressive species that may intimidate or harm the Ophthalmotilapia ventralis. Research the compatibility of potential tankmates to ensure a peaceful community.
Feeding:
Offer a varied diet that includes high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. A varied diet helps maintain their health and vibrant colors.
Behavior:
Ophthalmotilapia ventralis is a substrate-spawning cichlid. Pay attention to their behavior, especially during breeding. They may become more territorial and aggressive during this time.
Water Quality:
Regularly test and maintain water parameters to ensure a stable and healthy environment. Cichlids can be sensitive to changes in water conditions.
Monitoring Health:
Keep an eye on the health of your fish. Look for signs of illness, abnormal behavior, or changes in appetite. Quarantine new fish before introducing them to the main tank to prevent the spread of diseases.
