Premium discus are tropical freshwater fish known for their distinctive disc shape, vibrant colors, and unique parenting behaviors. These cichlids, originating from the Amazon River basin, require pristine water conditions, including warm temperatures, soft, acidic water with a low pH, and meticulous maintenance. Due to their specific needs, they are considered challenging for beginners but are highly prized by experienced aquarists for their beauty and are often sourced from specialized breeders.
Physical characteristics
Shape: A round, disc-like body that is laterally compressed, with dorsal and anal fins that run along the body to accentuate the shape.
Size: Can grow up to 5.4 inches (13.7 cm) in length. Males are typically larger than females.
Colors: Come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including blues, greens, reds, and browns.
Origin and habitat
Native range: The Amazon River basin in South America.
Natural habitat: Found in floodplain lakes and flooded forests, often near fallen trees where the water is calm.
Temperament and behavior
Behavior: Generally calm and can be interactive with their owners. They do best when kept in groups.
Parenting: Known for their unusual parental care, which includes secreting a mucus-like substance on their skin to nourish their young.
Compatibility: Like other cichlids, they are relatively large and can be prone to aggression, so careful tank management is needed.
Care requirements
Water parameters: They have very strict requirements for clean water, preferring warm (high), soft, and acidic water with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Tank setup: Due to their shape, they need tall tanks. It is recommended to start with a tank of at least 45 gallons and provide 8-10 gallons of water per adult fish.
Maintenance: Require consistent and dedicated care, including frequent water changes, to maintain water quality.
Popularity
Aquarium hobby: They are highly sought after by aquarium hobbyists for their striking appearance and unique behavior.
Breeding: The popularity of discus has led to a significant international breeding industry.
Premium discus are tropical freshwater fish known for their distinctive disc shape, vibrant colors, and unique parenting behaviors. These cichlids, originating from the Amazon River basin, require pristine water conditions, including warm temperatures, soft, acidic water with a low pH, and meticulous maintenance. Due to their specific needs, they are considered challenging for beginners but are highly prized by experienced aquarists for their beauty and are often sourced from specialized breeders.
Physical characteristics
Shape: A round, disc-like body that is laterally compressed, with dorsal and anal fins that run along the body to accentuate the shape.
Size: Can grow up to 5.4 inches (13.7 cm) in length. Males are typically larger than females.
Colors: Come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including blues, greens, reds, and browns.
Origin and habitat
Native range: The Amazon River basin in South America.
Natural habitat: Found in floodplain lakes and flooded forests, often near fallen trees where the water is calm.
Temperament and behavior
Behavior: Generally calm and can be interactive with their owners. They do best when kept in groups.
Parenting: Known for their unusual parental care, which includes secreting a mucus-like substance on their skin to nourish their young.
Compatibility: Like other cichlids, they are relatively large and can be prone to aggression, so careful tank management is needed.
Care requirements
Water parameters: They have very strict requirements for clean water, preferring warm (high), soft, and acidic water with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Tank setup: Due to their shape, they need tall tanks. It is recommended to start with a tank of at least 45 gallons and provide 8-10 gallons of water per adult fish.
Maintenance: Require consistent and dedicated care, including frequent water changes, to maintain water quality.
Popularity
Aquarium hobby: They are highly sought after by aquarium hobbyists for their striking appearance and unique behavior.
Breeding: The popularity of discus has led to a significant international breeding industry.
