The Striped Raphael Catfish (Platydoras armatulus) is a medium-sized, nocturnal fish known for its striking black and white horizontal stripes. It has a heavily armored body with sharp pectoral fin spines and is also called the Humbug or Talking Catfish because it can make a grunting noise when stressed or moved. This species is peaceful, omnivorous, and popular in the aquarium trade for its unique appearance and hardy nature.
Appearance
Body: Dark brown or black body with bold, horizontal white or yellowish stripes running from head to tail.
Size: Grows to about 6-9 inches (15-23 cm) in captivity, though larger individuals can be found.
Fins: Features a series of rigid, sharp spines along its body, especially on the pectoral fins.
Barbels: Has three pairs of long, whisker-like barbels around its mouth.Coloration: Young fish have more vibrant stripes that may fade slightly with age.
Behavior and characteristics
Activity: Nocturnal, meaning it is most active at night and often hides in caves, driftwood, or other shelters during the day.
Sound: Capable of producing "croaking" or "squeaking" sounds by grinding its pectoral fin bones, which earns it the nickname "Talking Catfish".
Temperament: Generally peaceful and a good community fish, though it will eat fish or other small creatures that fit in its mouth.
Defense: Its sharp spines are a formidable defense mechanism. It is crucial to avoid nets when handling this fish, as it can easily get entangled. It is best to use a glass or plastic container for transport.
Habitat and care
Tank: A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is recommended for an individual or small group, with ample hiding places.
Substrate: Prefers a soft, sandy substrate.
Water: Hardy and adaptable, thriving in a wide range of water parameters (pH 5.5-7.5) as long as they are stable.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between
76°−86°F (24°−30°𝐶).
The Striped Raphael Catfish (Platydoras armatulus) is a medium-sized, nocturnal fish known for its striking black and white horizontal stripes. It has a heavily armored body with sharp pectoral fin spines and is also called the Humbug or Talking Catfish because it can make a grunting noise when stressed or moved. This species is peaceful, omnivorous, and popular in the aquarium trade for its unique appearance and hardy nature.
Appearance
Body: Dark brown or black body with bold, horizontal white or yellowish stripes running from head to tail.
Size: Grows to about 6-9 inches (15-23 cm) in captivity, though larger individuals can be found.
Fins: Features a series of rigid, sharp spines along its body, especially on the pectoral fins.
Barbels: Has three pairs of long, whisker-like barbels around its mouth.Coloration: Young fish have more vibrant stripes that may fade slightly with age.
Behavior and characteristics
Activity: Nocturnal, meaning it is most active at night and often hides in caves, driftwood, or other shelters during the day.
Sound: Capable of producing "croaking" or "squeaking" sounds by grinding its pectoral fin bones, which earns it the nickname "Talking Catfish".
Temperament: Generally peaceful and a good community fish, though it will eat fish or other small creatures that fit in its mouth.
Defense: Its sharp spines are a formidable defense mechanism. It is crucial to avoid nets when handling this fish, as it can easily get entangled. It is best to use a glass or plastic container for transport.
Habitat and care
Tank: A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is recommended for an individual or small group, with ample hiding places.
Substrate: Prefers a soft, sandy substrate.
Water: Hardy and adaptable, thriving in a wide range of water parameters (pH 5.5-7.5) as long as they are stable.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between
76°−86°F (24°−30°𝐶).
